笔译翻译的水平怎样提高?

　　笔译翻译是翻译公司的主要翻译项目，在翻译中非常重要，下面图书翻译公司给大家说一说笔译的水平怎样提高?

　　Translation is the main translation project of the translation company, which is very important in translation. Now the book translation company will tell you how to improve the level of translation.

　　1、首先，译员需要广泛收集各类词汇

　　1. First of all, translators need to collect a wide range of vocabulary.

　　笔译训练的最大挑战是词汇信息的灵活表达，有了足够的词汇储备才有可能游刃有余地进行翻译。中高级口译中的笔译部分文章主题丰富，涉及到政治、经济、文化、地理、科技的方方面面。要抓住日常生活中的各种机会搜集各类词汇，多了解新闻广播中的常用术语，尤其是涉及到上海或国内近期发生的种种变化的信息。对于政府新闻动态、网络科技术语、金融贸易术语、医疗体育术语、旅游导游术语、艺术文学表达也要有所了解。总之，随时随地收集词汇，千方百计收集词汇，这是进行笔译的先决条件。

　　The biggest challenge of translation training is the flexible expression of vocabulary information. Only with sufficient vocabulary reserves can translation be carried out easily. The translation of some articles in intermediate and advanced interpreting is rich in themes, involving political, economic, cultural, geographical, scientific and technological aspects. We should seize every opportunity in our daily life to collect all kinds of vocabulary and learn more about the common terms used in news broadcasting, especially the information concerning recent changes in Shanghai or China. We should also have a good understanding of government news trends, network technology terms, financial and trade terms, medical and sports terms, tourism guide terms, artistic and literary expressions. In short, collecting vocabulary whenever and wherever possible is a prerequisite for translation.

　　2、其次，译员需要把握各种翻译技巧

　　2. Secondly, translators need to master all kinds of translation skills.

　　笔译翻译水平的提高非一日之工，但学习丰富的翻译技巧对提升翻译水准、达到较高的翻译境界有提速作用。建议多读一些英译汉、汉译英方面的理论著作，通过大量的示例体会汉英语言和语法的差异，学习使用增词法、减词法、换词法、倒译法等多种翻译手段来处理句子，从而在直译基础上更上一层楼，再经过大量的翻译实践，训练出精确、通顺、饱满、优雅的文笔。

　　It is not a day's work to improve the level of translation, but learning abundant translation skills can speed up the improvement of translation level and reach a higher level of translation. It is suggested to read more theoretical works on English-Chinese translation and Chinese-English translation, to experience the differences between Chinese and English languages and grammar through a large number of examples, and to learn how to deal with sentences by means of adding words, subtracting words, changing words, and retranslating, so as to make a further step on the basis of literal translation, and to pass through a lot of translation practice. Practice accurate, smooth, full and elegant writing.

　　3、最后，译员需要参照样本英汉互译

　　3. Finally, the translator needs to refer to the sample English-Chinese translation.

　　英语学习提倡熟能生巧，翻译水平是靠大量的训练才提高的。那么，怎样提高翻译的质量呢?每次进行笔译时一定要有一个标准的参照译文，这样每翻译一段就可以和参照译文核对，看出种种不足。而翻译和核对的次数多了，翻译的技能和翻译速度也会潜移默化地提高。大家除了购买各种翻译教材外，可以多使用《英语世界》这本英汉对照材料。一本杂志练下来就可以使你的翻译水平突飞猛进，但一定要给自己明确任务，经常训练。

　　English learning advocates that practice makes perfect, and the level of translation depends on a lot of training to improve. Then, how to improve the quality of translation? Every translation must have a standard reference translation, so that each paragraph of translation can be checked with the reference translation to see various shortcomings. However, the number of translations and checks is much higher, and the skills and speed of translation will also be improved imperceptibly. In addition to purchasing various translation textbooks, you can use English World as a comparative material between English and Chinese. A magazine can make a great progress in your translation, but you must give yourself a clear task and train regularly.

中译国际翻译（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.