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本地化翻译的准则是什么?

时间:2021-12-09 17:38:07 作者:管理员


  本地化翻译主要是为了克服产品本身的文化差异,来吸引更多的本地用户,与普通的翻译不同,本地化翻译需要遵循这些准则,下面医学翻译公司给大家介绍介绍。

  Localized translation is mainly to overcome the cultural differences of the product itself and attract more local users. Unlike ordinary translation, localized translation needs to follow these guidelines. Here's an introduction from Medical Translation Company.

  1、凝练平实,言简意赅

  1. Concise and plain, concise and concise

  信息全面,含义准确; 语气流畅,逻辑通顺; 使用书面用语,符合汉语语法习惯; 杜绝错字、别字、多字、少字、标点符号误用和英文拼写错误; 译文的用词及语气须避免有对性别、年龄、种族、职业、宗教信仰、政治信仰、政党、国籍、地域、贫富以及身体机能障碍者的歧视。

  The information is comprehensive and accurate; the language is fluent and logical; the use of written language is in line with Chinese grammatical habits; the misuse of wrong words, other words, more words, fewer words, punctuation symbols and English spelling errors should be eliminated; the use of words and tone in the translation should avoid gender, age, race, occupation, religious beliefs, political beliefs, party, nationality, region, rich and poor, as well as physical and mental opportunities. Discrimination against persons with disabilities.

  2、句子结构严谨

  2. Strict sentence structure

  从文体上看,大多是论述性、指南性的,多用陈述句、祈使句,平铺直叙,少有感情色彩。 句子结构简练严谨,常采用省略手法,用短语来代替从句。 词汇力求短小精悍,常用复合词,技术性越强,复合词越多。 在表现手法上力求客观性,避免主观性和个人色彩,被动语态使用较多,以使句子紧凑,主语信息丰富,避免重复。文章结构层次分明,连接词的使用十分频繁和重要。用词比较正规。

  From the stylistic point of view, most of them are expository and directive. They use statements and imperatives more, narrate plainly and directly, and have less emotional color. Sentence structure is concise and precise. Omitting is often used and phrases are used instead of clauses. Vocabulary strives to be short and concise, commonly used compound words, the more technical, the more compound words. In the way of expression, we should strive for objectivity, avoid subjectivity and personal color, and use more passive voice in order to make sentences compact, rich subject information and avoid repetition. The structure of the article is clear and the use of conjunctions is very frequent and important. Words are more formal.

  3、语言活泼

  3. Active Language

  手册的的语言风格与联机帮助或界面相比要略显活泼一些,经常会出现一些疑问句、反问句、感叹句、俚语等;在翻译时要将这些地方译得文雅而不口语化,传达出原文要表达的感情,而表达方式又符合汉语的习惯。

  The language style of the manual is slightly more lively than on-line help or interface, and there are often some interrogative sentences, rhetorical questions, exclamatory sentences, slang, etc. When translating, we should translate these places elegantly and not orally to convey the feelings of the original text, and the way of expression is in line with the habits of Chinese.

中译国际翻译(北京)有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.