专利翻译有哪些基本要求？

　　专利文献是一项非常重要及特殊的文献，要求译员的翻译水平达到标准，也要求着译员要懂得专利方面的相关内容。今天医学翻译公司给大家列举一些专利翻译的基本要求。

　　Patent literature is a very important and special document, which requires the translator to reach the standard of translation, and also requires the translator to understand the patent-related content. Today, the Medical Translation Company lists some basic requirements for patent translation.

　　1、与原文相符：专利说明书在忠实度和流畅度上要求非常高，不能有所出入以及漏译、错译的情况。

　　1. Consistent with the original text: Patent specifications require high fidelity and fluency, and can not differ from each other in terms of omission and mistranslation.

　　2、编页要求：一件专利申请会包含“说明书摘要”、“摘要附图”、“权利要求书”、“说明书”及“说明书附图”，除摘要附图不需编页码外，其它各部分均需独立编页，亦即每一部份均需从“1”开始编页码。PCT案件的摘要附图为首页的附图，CN案件本所则会另有指示，“摘要附图”不需加上页码，同时必须将“图X”字样去除。在“说明书附图”中，请勿以“1/4”页码编排而应在下方加阿拉伯数字自然排序，就如同“说明书”页码一样，但是附图中的“图1”，“图2”...则仍须保留。

　　2. Pagination Requirements: A patent application will contain "abstract of specification", "abstract drawings", "claims", "specification" and "illustration drawings". In addition to the abstract drawings without pagination, all other parts should be independently paginated, that is to say, each part should be paginated from "1". The appendix to the summary of PCT cases is the appendix to the first page, while the CNCAS will instruct otherwise, "the appendix to the summary" does not need a page number, and the words "Figure X" must be removed at the same time. In the "illustrations attached to the instructions", do not use the "1/4" page number but add Arabic numerals to the bottom to sort naturally, just like the "illustrations" page number, but the "Figures 1" and "Figures 2"... in the illustrations still need to be retained.

　　3、标题：专利申请中的说明书除发明名称外，各部分标题需按：技术领域、背景技术、发明内容、附图说明、具体实施方式严格写明。

　　3. Title: In addition to the name of the invention, the title of each part of the description in the patent application should be strictly stated according to the technical field, background technology, content of the invention, description of the drawings and specific implementation methods.

　　4、书写规则：

　　4. Writing rules:

　　规格：用纸规格为297毫米×210毫米(A4);

　　Specification: Paper size is 297 mm x 210 mm (A4);

　　页边：译文的顶部(有标题的，从标题上沿至页边)应当留有25毫米空白;左侧应当留有25毫米空白;右侧应当留有15毫米空白，底部从页码下沿至页边应当留有15毫米空白;

　　Edge: There should be 25 mm blank at the top of the translation (heading, from top to edge), 25 mm blank at the left, 15 mm blank at the right, and 15 mm blank at the bottom from bottom to edge.

　　字体：应当使用宋体、仿宋体或者楷体，不应当使用草体及其它字体;

　　Font: Should use Song style, imitation Song style or regular script, should not use grass style and other fonts;

　　字高：应当在3.5毫米至4.5毫米之间;行距应当在2.5毫米至3.5毫米之间。

　　Word height: should be between 3.5 mm and 4.5 mm; line spacing should be between 2.5 mm and 3.5 mm.

　　书写方式：自左至右横向书写。

　　Writing style: horizontal writing from left to right.

　　一种文件在两页以上时，应当各自用阿拉伯数字顺序编号。编号应当置于每页下部页边的上沿，并左右居中。

　　When a document is over two pages, it should be numbered in Arabic numeric order. Numbers should be placed at the top edge of the lower margin of each page and centered left and right.

　　5、字数要求：发明名称一般不得超过25个字，但是在特殊情况下，可以增加到40个字，例如，某些化学领域的发明。若字数超过，请通过翻译者意见书告知。发明名称应写在说明书首页正文部分的上方居中位置，其与说明书正文之间应当空一行。摘要全文一般不超过300个字。

　　5. Word number requirement: The name of an invention should not exceed 25 words, but under special circumstances, it can be increased to 40 words, for example, inventions in some chemical fields. If the number of words exceeds, please inform through the translator's submission. The title of the invention should be written at the top of the body of the first page of the specification, and there should be a blank line between the title and the body of the specification. Generally, the full text does not exceed 300 words.

　　6、术语要求：对于技术术语，国家有规定的，应当采用统一的术语;国家没有规定的，可以采用所属技术领域约定俗成的术语，也可以采用鲜为人知或者最新出现的科技术语，或者直接使用中文音译或意译词，必要时可以采用自定义词，或以搜寻引擎协助寻找，这种情况下，应当在该技术术语第一次出现时于其后加注原文。说明书中使用的技术术语与符号应当前后一致。

　　6. Terminology Requirements: For technical terms, the State has stipulations, uniform terminology should be adopted; if the State does not stipulate, it may adopt customized terminology in its technical field, or use rarely known or newly emerging technical terms, or use Chinese transliteration or free translation directly, or use custom words, or search engine to assist in searching, if necessary. In such cases, the original text should be added after the first appearance of the technical term. The technical terms and symbols used in the instructions should be consistent.

　　7、计量单位要求：数学符号、数学公式、各种编程语言、计算机程序、化学元素或分子符号、序列代号及特定意义的表示符号(例如中国国家标准缩写GB)等不需译出。此外，原文中的外国专利文献、专利申请、非专利文献的出处和名称也不需译出。

　　7. Requirements for units of measurement: Mathematical symbols, mathematical formulas, various programming languages, computer programs, chemical or molecular symbols, serial codes and symbols representing specific meanings (such as Chinese national standard abbreviation GB) need not be translated. In addition, the origins and names of foreign patent documents, patent applications and non-patent documents in the original text need not be translated.

　　以上就是医学翻译公司给大家分享专利翻译的基本要求，希望大家能够注意，想要了解更多相关内容，可以拨打我们的热线电话前来咨询。

　　These are the basic requirements of patent translation shared by Medical Translation Company. I hope you can pay attention to them. If you want to know more about patent translation, you can call our hotline for consultation.

中译国际翻译（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.