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汽车涵盖着众多工业项目的领域,汽车翻译想要做好,需要对整个行业的语言有足够的了解,那么翻译公司怎样保证汽车翻译的专业性?
Automobile covers many fields of industrial projects. If you want to do a good job in automobile translation, you need to have a sufficient understanding of the language of the whole industry. Then how can translation companies ensure the professionalism of automobile translation?
首先,汽车行业词汇的特点。我们知道汽车行业一般涉及到现代汽车知识,包括汽车制造,检测与维修的专业知识和行业应用等,所以汽车行业会涉及大量的专业术语,这些词汇不仅严谨规范,而且专用化程度很高。汽车行业一般常常使用大量的缩略词和省略词,一般是为了使表达更简洁,更直观,因此想要做好汽车翻译,就必须对这类词汇的特点有很深理解。
First of all, the characteristics of automobile industry vocabulary. We know that the automobile industry generally involves modern automobile knowledge, including automobile manufacturing, inspection and maintenance professional knowledge and industry application, etc., so the automobile industry will involve a large number of professional terms, which are not only rigorous and standardized, but also highly specialized. Automobile industry usually uses a large number of abbreviations and ellipsis, which is generally to make the expression more concise and intuitive. Therefore, if you want to do a good job in automobile translation, you must have a deep understanding of the characteristics of these words.
其次,语法特点。为了保证陈述的客观性和准确性,汽车翻译一般采用非人称语气,而且大量使用被动语态,这是因为汽车翻译中常使用无生命的第三人称语气和客观态度,还有就是非谓语动词和名词化结构的使用,这样可以保证内容描述得准确,精炼。名词化结构的使用可以使复杂的句式变得简单,内容客观,同时还包含大量的信息,这与科技文体要求的行文简洁,表达客观,内容确切不谋而合。
Secondly, grammatical features. In order to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of statements, non personal mood is generally used in automobile translation, and passive voice is widely used. This is because inanimate third person mood and objective attitude are often used in automobile translation, as well as the use of non predicate verbs and nominalization structure, so as to ensure the accuracy and refinement of content description. The use of nominalization structure can make complex sentences simple and objective, but also contain a lot of information, which coincides with the concise writing, objective expression and exact content required by scientific and technological style.
最后,汽车行业的句子结构特点。一般汽车翻译中常常涉及很多长句,常常包含若干个从句和非谓语动词短语,而这些从句和短语又相互制约,依附,形成“你中有我,我中有你”的复杂语言环境。还有就是大量使用后置定语,一般常见的是使用介词短语,形容词短语,副词,分词及定语从句做后置定语,熟练掌握这些句法结构是做好汽车翻译的必备条件。
Finally, the characteristics of sentence structure in automobile industry. In general, automobile translation often involves many long sentences, often including several clauses and non predicate verb phrases. These clauses and phrases restrict and depend on each other, forming a complex language environment of "you have me, I have you". There is also a large number of use of postpositive attributes. Generally speaking, prepositional phrases, adjective phrases, adverbs, participles and attributive clauses are used as postpositive attributes. A good command of these syntactic structures is a prerequisite for a good car translation.
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