金融翻译的特征是什么?

　　翻译在金融国际交流中起着重要作用，金融翻译要求译员必须熟悉金融背景的，今天翻译公司小编给大家介绍一下金融翻译的特征是什么?
　　Translation plays an important role in international financial communication. Financial translation requires that translators be familiar with the financial background. Today, the editor of translation company introduces to you the characteristics of financial translation?

　　1、国际化
　　1. Internationalization

　　虽然国际化是目前多数行业的发展趋势和必然要求，但对于金融业而言，这一要求表现得尤为突出。在金融翻译稿件当中，绝大多数都是中译英的稿件，而非过去的英译中。如果说，英译中是吸收国外先进理念和做法的“引进来”阶段，那么如今的中译英则意味着我们真正“走出去”的实践活动。事实上，近年来，随着中国加入WTO后国际国内市场交流与融合步伐的加快，我国的各项金融业务也将逐步对外开发。各家银行、保险公司先后上市，参与到国际经济一体化的运作当中;而越来越多的外国金融机构也开始进驻国内市场，或设立代表处、或直接参股国内金融企业。这一过程中，中外金融机构之间跨越语言和文化的业务学习、信息共享、经验交流更加频繁，对具有专业背景的翻译人员、翻译公司的需求也越来越大。
　　Although internationalization is the development trend and inevitable requirement of most industries, for the financial industry, this requirement is particularly prominent. In financial translation, the vast majority of manuscripts are from Chinese to English, not from the past. If we say that English translation is the stage of "bringing in" by absorbing advanced foreign ideas and practices, then today 's Chinese English translation means that we are really "going out" in practice. In fact, in recent years, with the acceleration of international and domestic market exchange and integration after China's accession to the WTO, China's various financial businesses will gradually develop abroad. Banks and insurance companies have been listed successively and participated in the operation of international economic integration; more and more foreign financial institutions have begun to enter the domestic market, or set up representative offices, or directly participate in domestic financial enterprises. In this process, business learning, information sharing and experience exchange across languages and cultures between Chinese and foreign financial institutions are more frequent, and the demand for translators and translation companies with professional backgrounds is growing.

　　2、专业化
　　2. Specialization

　　金融翻译要求译者具有一定的专业水平，了解专业术语、熟悉专业操作。以银行授信业务为例，保函、掉期、预授信、双保理、托收承付、催收、划拨、回赎、敞口头寸等这样一些词汇都有专门、固定的译法;另外一些尚无标准译法的词汇，需要译者利用专业背景深入理解其内涵后加以翻译。与此同时，授信业务通常涉及汽车、钢铁、化工、煤炭、化纤、教育等各个行业，这就不仅需要译者的金融知识背景，更需要其具有综合、全面的社会科学知识结构。
　　Financial translation requires the translator to have a certain level of expertise, know the terminology and be familiar with professional operation. Taking bank credit business as an example, some words such as letter of guarantee, swap, pre credit, double factoring, collection and payment, collection, transfer, redemption, open position, etc. have special and fixed translation methods; some words without standard translation methods need to be translated after the translator has a deep understanding of their connotation with professional background. At the same time, the credit business usually involves various industries such as automobile, steel, chemical industry, coal, chemical fiber, education, etc., which requires not only the financial knowledge background of the translator, but also a comprehensive social science knowledge structure.

　　3、重要性
　　3. Importance

　　金融翻译译文通常包括会议纪要、信息表、年报、信贷指引、各类报告等。这些文件通常用于金融机构董事会、股东大会、总部高级管理层阅读、讨论或审批，关系着整个公司的业务发展、投资战略;尤其像年报，对于上市公司来说更是至关重要，它是投资者了解公司详细经营情况的重要手段，一定程度上影响着投资者的投资决策，进而影响到上市公司未来的业绩。这就要求译文具有极高的翻译质量和专业水准，保证海外投资者获取信息的完整和准确性。
　　Financial translation usually includes meeting minutes, information forms, annual reports, credit guidelines, various reports, etc. These documents are usually used by the board of directors, the general meeting of shareholders and the senior management of the headquarters to read, discuss or approve, which is related to the business development and investment strategy of the whole company; especially for the listed company, the annual report is even more important, which is an important means for investors to understand the detailed operation of the company, to a certain extent, it affects the investment decisions of investors, and then Affect the future performance of listed companies. This requires the translation to have a high quality and professional standards, to ensure the integrity and accuracy of information obtained by overseas investors.

　　4、时效性
　　4. Timeliness

　　金融译稿内容的重要性决定了其对翻译时间的较高要求。有些稿件通常是当天收稿、次日交稿，或者上午来、下午就要;在稿件量大、时间紧的情况下，经常需要译者保持高度的责任心，加班加点以按时、保质完成任务。
　　The importance of the content of financial translation determines its high requirement for translation time. Some manuscripts are usually received on the same day or handed in the next day, or come in the morning or in the afternoon. In the case of large amount of manuscripts and tight time, translators are often required to maintain a high sense of responsibility and work overtime to complete tasks on time and with high quality.

　　5、保密性
　　5. Confidentiality

　　金融机构经营的是货币资金，它也是各企业正常运转不可或缺的物质基础。而具体的财务数据最能真实反映企业的经营决策，是同业竞争的核心所在。所以，凡是金融报告中涉及到的各类财务数据、具体经营目标、资金数额，译者都应秉持良好的译德，予以保密。
　　Financial institutions operate monetary capital, which is also an indispensable material basis for the normal operation of enterprises. The specific financial data can best reflect the business decision-making of the enterprise, which is the core of the industry competition. Therefore, all kinds of financial data, specific business objectives and amount of funds involved in the financial report should be kept confidential by translators with good translation ethics.
　　以上就是翻译公司小编给大家分享金融翻译的特征，希望对大家有帮助，想要了解更多相关内容可以观看本站其他文章!
　　The above is the translation company editor to share the characteristics of financial translation, hope to help you, want to learn more about the relevant content can see other articles on this site!