文学翻译怎样做好?

　　文学翻译非常考验译员语言知识能力，范围广泛，要精通语言和文字才可以进行熟练地工作，下面图书翻译公司给大家说说文学翻译怎样做好?

　　Literary translation tests the translator's linguistic competence very much. It covers a wide range of fields. Only by mastering the language and the text can the translator work skillfully. Now the book translation company will tell you how to do a good job in literary translation.

　　首先文学翻译者要用作家的眼光去看待世界，要用心进入被翻译作品，即作家的内心深处，体验和感知作家的感情和心灵。最起码，在阅读将要翻译的文学作品时，应该有所触动，与作家产生强烈的共鸣，才能激起“再创作”的欲望。

　　First of all, literary translators should use their eyes as writers to see the world. They should enter the translated works with their hearts and experience and feel the writers'feelings and hearts. At the very least, when reading the literary works to be translated, we should be touched and have a strong resonance with the writers so as to arouse the desire of "re-creation".

　　另外翻译者要有一定的文学热情和爱好，除了热爱阅读优秀的文学作品外，也要具备一定的文学功底。文字功底要高于一般的文学爱好者，在进行文学翻译时，不仅能掌握作品的语言知识，更能体会作品的思想内涵，进而传神地再现原作，体现作者的内心世界，拿出一部好的文学译作。文学翻译者要具有作家情怀，尊重和理解作家的创作风格和习惯，才能更好地再现文学作品。

　　In addition, translators should have a certain literary enthusiasm and hobbies. Besides reading excellent literary works, they should also have a certain literary background. Literary translation can not only grasp the language knowledge of the works, but also understand the ideological connotation of the works, and then vividly reproduce the original works, embody the author's inner world, and produce a good literary translation. Literary translators should have the feelings of writers, respect and understand their writing styles and habits, so as to reproduce literary works better.

　　文学翻译还要具备第二种能力，那就是前辈们经常强调的：尽力成为一个“杂家”，要掌握大量的“杂学”知识。其实，这就要求翻译要掌握各种专业的知识，成为一个“百科全书”式的翻译。因为翻译涉及的知识面太广泛，在翻译作品时，会遇到各种各样的知识，若不了解一些相关知识，翻译时就会不知从哪儿下手。原作和作者涉及的知识越广泛，就越要求翻译者的知识面要广泛，若翻译者知识面狭窄，在理解原著上就受到局限，无法真正吃透原文的涵义，那翻译出来的作品跟原著距离就相差太远。前辈翻译们告诉我们，要学会做个“有心人”，注重生活积累，静下心来多读书，从知识的海洋中像海绵一样汲取各种“营养”。要成为“杂家”，只能靠平时学习的日积月累，一点一滴才能有所进步。例如在翻译不熟悉的化学、物理等专业术语或现象时，就要去留心一些基本知识，以免闹出笑话。

　　Literary translation also needs to possess the second ability, which is often emphasized by the predecessors: try to be a "miscellaneous" and master a lot of "miscellaneous" knowledge. In fact, it requires translation to master all kinds of professional knowledge and become an encyclopedic translation. Because translation involves a wide range of knowledge, when translating works, we will encounter a variety of knowledge. If we do not know some relevant knowledge, we will not know where to start when translating. The wider the knowledge involved by the original and the author, the more extensive the translator's knowledge is required. If the translator's knowledge is narrow, his understanding of the original is limited, and he can not really understand the meaning of the original text, then the translated works are far from the original. Our predecessor translators told us that we should learn to be a "conscientious person", pay attention to the accumulation of life, calm down and read more books, and absorb all kinds of "nutrition" like a sponge from the ocean of knowledge. To become a "miscellaneous family", we can only make progress by learning from time to time, bit by bit. For example, when translating unfamiliar professional terms or phenomena such as chemistry and physics, we should pay attention to some basic knowledge in order to avoid making jokes.

中译国际翻译（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.