学习荷兰语有怎样的技巧?

　　荷兰语分为标准语和口语两种形式，在荷兰、比利时、南非等地有着广泛的应用，今天北京翻译公司给大家介绍一下学习荷兰语有怎样的技巧?

　　Dutch is divided into two forms: standard language and spoken language. It is widely used in Holland, Belgium, South Africa and so on. Today, Beijing Translation Company introduces to you how to learn Dutch.

　　一、学习荷兰语时要选择合适的教材

　　First, when learning Dutch, choose the right teaching materials.

　　由于荷兰语作为非通用语种其中之一，在我国，关于学习荷兰语的教材基本上没有，因此增加了学习荷兰语的难度。好的学习教材对学习语言来说是至关重要的。对于我们来说，很少能在国内接触到荷兰人，接触到荷兰语的机会也是少之又少，所以，教材便成为了增强语感、感受语言的唯一途径。

　　As one of the non-common languages, there are no textbooks for learning Dutch in our country, which makes it more difficult to learn Dutch. A good learning textbook is essential for learning a language. For us, very few access to Dutch in the country, and very few opportunities to access Dutch, so teaching materials have become the only way to enhance the sense of language, feel the language.

　　二、要习惯荷兰语特殊的语法现象

　　Second, get used to the special grammatical phenomenon of Dutch

　　只有教材是不够的，对于任何一种语言来说，语法的学习是非常重要的。语法是语言学习中的交通规则，不懂交规的司机不是好司机。一开始学习荷兰语，特殊的语法现象让很多同学摸不到头脑，感到无从下手，那么这些问题来自哪呢?接下来，就带大家去了解一下。

　　Textbooks are not enough, for any language, grammar learning is very important. Grammar is the traffic rule in language learning. Drivers who don't know traffic rules are not good drivers. At the beginning of learning Dutch, the special grammatical phenomenon makes many students confused and unable to do anything, so where do these questions come from? Next, take us to understand.

　　大家都知道，英语的语序比较单一，所以学起来比较容易。但是，荷兰语的语序灵活多变，这使得学习荷兰语变得困难了些许。对于语序上的多样性，我认为在学习荷兰语的最初，不必太过深究荷兰语的语序。应该花费更多的时间去记忆教材上的内容。“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，当语言素材积累到了一定程度时，你会发现语序问题就不难了。

　　As we all know, English has a single word order, so it is easier to learn. However, the flexible order of the Dutch language makes learning Dutch a little more difficult. As for the diversity of word order, I think it is not necessary to delve too deeply into the word order of Dutch in the beginning of learning Dutch. More time should be spent memorizing the material. "when you are familiar with 300 Tang poems, you can't even sing poetry." when language materials accumulate to a certain extent, you will find that word order is not difficult.

　　动词和时态永远是学习语言最重要的话题。但是，你会发现，荷兰语的动词变化还是比较简单、有规律的。基本的结构与英语比较相似。难点还是体现在语序上面，荷兰语的动词会根据时态的变化安排在句子的第二位上或者最后一位上。就像上文所说，不必太过纠结语序的问题，当你学习荷兰语学习了一段时间之后，慢慢的就适应了。

　　Verbs and tenses are always the most important topics in language learning. However, you will find that the Dutch verb change is relatively simple and regular. The basic structure is similar to English. The difficulty is still in word order. Dutch verbs are arranged in the second or last place of the sentence according to the change of tense. As mentioned above, you don't have to dwell too much on word order. After learning Dutch for a while, you get used to it.

　　三、要巧记荷兰语的词汇

　　Third, remember the Dutch vocabulary.

　　对于擅长英语、德语的学生来说，在学习荷兰语时会起到辅助作用。这种作用主要体现在词汇的记忆上，在英语和德语中，可以找到很多词汇是与荷兰语对等的。运用这种相似性的原则，对学习荷兰语来说是一个很大的帮助，大大降低了记忆词汇的难度。

　　For students who are good at English and German, they play an auxiliary role in learning Dutch. This effect is mainly reflected in the memory of words. In English and German, it is found that many words are equivalent to Dutch. Applying this principle of similarity is a great help for learning Dutch and greatly reduces the difficulty of memorizing vocabulary.

　　尽管没学过德语或者英语不是很擅长，也不用担心，你可以加大自己的阅读量从而丰富自己的词汇量。死记硬背的去记单词，效果往往不是很好。学生去阅读一篇文章时，可以根据上下文的意思，推敲出单词的意思，这样再去查字典，就能将这个单词记得牢牢的了。对于学习任何语言来说，单词都是搭建房子的地基，只有掌握大量的词汇，才能将房子搭好。在学习荷兰语时，巧妙的运用技巧去记忆单词，会大大的为你降低难度。

　　Although not very good at learning German or English, don't worry, you can enrich your vocabulary by reading more. Memorizing words by rote is often not very effective. When students read an article, they can work out the meaning of the word according to the meaning of the context, and then look it up in the dictionary, so that they can remember the word firmly. To learn any language, words are the foundation of building a house. Only by mastering a large number of words can you build a house well. In learning Dutch, skillful use of skills to remember words, will greatly reduce your difficulty.

中译国际翻译（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.